Benedict XVI Set Aside the Debates on Liturgical Music

Carolyn Pirtle, the Assistant Director at the Notre Dame Center for Liturgy, has written a wonderful piece entitled Benedict XVI and an Incarnational Theology of Liturgical Music.

In it, she identifies that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI has effectively changed –– even set aside –– the debates of past decades surrounding the music of the liturgy with his incarnational theology of liturgical music.

Here are a few excerpts. Please read the rest there.

For many in parish music ministry today, the “style” question is a hot-button issue: Gregorian chant, Renaissance polyphony, hymnody, and praise and worship are not simply classifications based on empirical criteria of melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or timbre. They have come to imply loyalty to a particular camp, an ethos of liturgical music that often extends into defining an ethos of the liturgy itself and even the Church in general. Those who favor chant or “traditional” hymnody are often viewed as conservative elitists striving to grasp onto an antiquated vision of the Church. Those who gravitate toward “contemporary” hymns or praise and worship music are conversely labeled free-spirited, progressive liberals struggling to cast off the oppressiveness of a previous era in order to usher the Church into the modern culture. In order to resolve these conflicts, a dialogue must take place that delves more deeply than the question of mere musical style and examines the issue at its root. Ratzinger provides a starting point to this dialogue by stating that “church music is faith that has become a form of culture” (A New Song to the Lord, 94). By adopting this mindset, it becomes clear that a discussion of music and its place in the Church must first begin with a discussion of culture and its relationship to the Church, and it is this relationship which is in need of healing.

For those who seek to sing God’s praises, the self must be set aside in order to create a space for the Other. This becomes very difficult in a culture which sets such a high value on creativity, individuality, and originality, particularly when it comes to music. Whenever liturgical music becomes an extension of the self (whether as an expression of taste or a demonstration of virtuosic talent), it has ceased to serve its higher purpose. In “rediscovering ourselves” and the relationship between faith, culture, and music, we must seek above all to rediscover Christ, who offered His life in self-emptying love as a song of praise to the Father. In seeking to imitate this act of self-gift, musicians and parishioners alike create an interior space for the One who invites them to join in His perfect song of praise.

English Propers: Easter Vigil

Cantor/Choir scores for use with the Lumen Christi Missal have been posted for the Easter Vigil:

This score contains the following in simple English chant settings, according to the Roman Missal, Third Edition:
  • The Lumen Christi chant in English and Latin
  • The responses contained in the Exsultet
  • All Responsorial Psalms for the Liturgy of the Word
  • The Solemn “triple” Alleluia with sung verses from the Roman Missal
  • The acclamation in the Baptismal liturgy, and English and Latin chants for the Sprinkling Rite
  • Offertory and Communion antiphons with pointed Psalm verses
This edition also provides the most essential rubrics, taken from the Roman Missal, that pertain to liturgical musicians. Anyone who has sung for an Easter Vigil knows how difficult it can be to navigate. The beauty of the Roman Rite is that there is a road map, ready made. Our job is to follow that map and simply sing the texts of the Mass itself. 
I wish your parishes may blessings in your celebration of the most holy Sacred Paschal Triduum.

English Propers: Good Friday

Cantor/Choir scores for use with the Lumen Christi Missal have been posted for Good Friday:

This score contains the following in simple English chant settings, according to the Roman Missal, Third Edition:

  • Responsorial Psalm: “Father, into your hands”
  • Verse Before the Gospel: (Christus factus est) with through-composed verse based upon the Gregorian original, yet simplified
  • The acclamations for the Showing of the Cross from the Roman Missal
  • The chants for the Adoration of the Holy Cross:
    • “We adore your Cross, O Lord” (Crucem tuam), with verse
    • The Reproaches in a simplified setting derived from the Graduale Romanum
    • Crux Fidelis, in English, as found in the Roman Missal
  • A setting of Psalm 22 (21) for use during Communion
Many have been asking for an English setting of the Reproaches. How many times have you heard them sung, even at all, during the Adoration of the Cross? Have you ever? 
The Roman Missal provides no musical setting for this text, and very few settings have appeared since the publication of the new Missal. Here is your chance to sing the texts that the Church prescribes and that the Missal of Paul VI envisions to be sung during the most sacred Good Friday liturgy.

English Propers: Holy Thursday

Cantor/Choir scores for use with the Lumen Christi Missal have been posted for Holy Thursday:

This score contains the following in simple English chant settings, according to the Roman Missal, Third Edition:
  • Entrance Antiphon: “We should glory in the cross” (Nos autem)
  • Responsorial Psalm and Verse Before the Gospel
  • The Seven Antiphons for the Washing of Feet with pointed Psalm verses
  • Offertory Antiphon: “Ubi caritas” (with English verses as found in the Roman Missal)
  • Communion Antiphon: “This is the body” (Hoc corpus)
  • Pange lingua gloriosi

English Propers: Palm Sunday

Lumen Christi Cantor Scores for Palm Sunday have been posted for free download.

Although many of the unique musical elements of the Palm Sunday liturgy are found in the new edition of the Roman Missal, all of the chants lack musical settings of the Psalm verses which are to be sung by the cantor or choir. Similarly, many of the antiphons for the procession and entrance are found in the Missal in text only.

The Lumen Christi Missal sets all of the texts that the congregation may sing in simple English chant, and the cantor score posted here provides the complete corresponding musical complement for the cantor and choir.

Download it here:

This edition includes simple English chant settings for:
  • Hosanna filio David (English and Latin)
  • The two Pueri Hebraeorum antiphons (English and Latin) with English verses
  • Hymn to Christ the King (English and Latin) with English verses
  • The Responsory from the Missal for entrance into the Church (English)
  • A full setting of the Entrance Antiphon for the Simple Entrance with congregational refrain (English)
  • Chanted Responsorial Psalm from the Lectionary
  • Lenten Gospel Acclamation with the Christus factus est Gospel Verse in through-composed chant (English)
  • Offertory Antiphon (English, congregation-friendly)
  • Communion Antiphon (English, congregation-friendly)
Similar editions for the Sacred Paschal Triduum will be posted this week.
Holy Week is full of treasures that many parishes have never experienced. This year your parish can take a step closer to singing what the Roman Rite asks us to sing, and at no cost to you.

English Chant for the Mass for the Pope, Roman Missal

As announced earlier, today the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship released the resource Liturgical Notes and Resource Materials for use Upon the Resignation of the Pope, for use in the weeks that lie ahead. The full release can be found here.

Among other things, it recommends the use of a Mass for Various Needs:

The Roman Missal provides a Mass formulary for a Pope. It can be found in the section, “Masses and Prayers for Various Needs and Occasions: 2. For the Pope.” This Mass is permitted, with white vestments, on weekdays in Lent “at the direction of the Diocesan Bishop or with his permission” (General Instruction of the Roman Missal [GIRM], no. 374), but not on the Sundays of Lent.

There are no musical settings for the antiphons given in this Mass. For those who would like to sing these antiphons in simple English chant, please consider the following musical settings (free download):

In addition to the full text of the Entrance Antiphon, a shorter refrain is offered at the end of the Psalm that can be sung by the congregation.
Let us all indeed pray for our Holy Father during this time of transition for him and for the Church.
(Antiphon texts are taken from the 3rd Edition of the Roman Missal, and Psalm verses are taken from the Revised Grail Psalms.)