Benedict XVI Set Aside the Debates on Liturgical Music
Carolyn Pirtle, the Assistant Director at the Notre Dame Center for Liturgy, has written a wonderful piece entitled Benedict XVI and an Incarnational Theology of Liturgical Music.
In it, she identifies that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI has effectively changed –– even set aside –– the debates of past decades surrounding the music of the liturgy with his incarnational theology of liturgical music.
Here are a few excerpts. Please read the rest there.
For many in parish music ministry today, the “style” question is a hot-button issue: Gregorian chant, Renaissance polyphony, hymnody, and praise and worship are not simply classifications based on empirical criteria of melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or timbre. They have come to imply loyalty to a particular camp, an ethos of liturgical music that often extends into defining an ethos of the liturgy itself and even the Church in general. Those who favor chant or “traditional” hymnody are often viewed as conservative elitists striving to grasp onto an antiquated vision of the Church. Those who gravitate toward “contemporary” hymns or praise and worship music are conversely labeled free-spirited, progressive liberals struggling to cast off the oppressiveness of a previous era in order to usher the Church into the modern culture. In order to resolve these conflicts, a dialogue must take place that delves more deeply than the question of mere musical style and examines the issue at its root. Ratzinger provides a starting point to this dialogue by stating that “church music is faith that has become a form of culture” (A New Song to the Lord, 94). By adopting this mindset, it becomes clear that a discussion of music and its place in the Church must first begin with a discussion of culture and its relationship to the Church, and it is this relationship which is in need of healing.
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For those who seek to sing God’s praises, the self must be set aside in order to create a space for the Other. This becomes very difficult in a culture which sets such a high value on creativity, individuality, and originality, particularly when it comes to music. Whenever liturgical music becomes an extension of the self (whether as an expression of taste or a demonstration of virtuosic talent), it has ceased to serve its higher purpose. In “rediscovering ourselves” and the relationship between faith, culture, and music, we must seek above all to rediscover Christ, who offered His life in self-emptying love as a song of praise to the Father. In seeking to imitate this act of self-gift, musicians and parishioners alike create an interior space for the One who invites them to join in His perfect song of praise.
Consumers v. Producers
Three years ago I got an email from a young man who hoped to attend the CMAA’s Sacred Music Colloquium. He was just finishing up his studies and had a job lined up. Alas, he didn’t have the funds required to get to the Colloquium. He was asking for a scholarship. At the time I told him that the scholarship fund was almost drained, but that I would gladly try to solicit some donations to make his attendance possible. I posted a note on this and that website in hopes that funds would come in.
The very first donation we received in response to my postings came as a complete surprise. It was from this young man himself. He reasoning was that if he would be willing to give of himself, it might set an example for others. Actually, I’m not even sure he reasoned to that extent…he was operating more on faith. It was a breathtaking gesture.
Donations did start coming in and he was able to make it to the Colloquium. He told me that in gratitude for what was given him, he would continue to remember the CMAA in future and donate whenever possible. Surely enough, he has kept his promise. I posted a note last week asking for donations, and the first to give was this same young man…now married, with a child or two, and working as a music director in a parish, doing what the Church is asking of all of us.
As a non-profit organization, any scholarship funds the CMAA are able to disburse consist entirely in donations of individuals. So far this year we have received a small handful of donations toward the Colloquium scholarship fund. But at the same time, we have received more requests for aid than ever before. Despite the generous nature of the few donations we have received, at present we will only be able to help three or four individuals with partial scholarships. Looking at it another way, this means we can help about 11% of the total number of people who have requested aid. You can do the math from there.
And here’s a little more Colloquium math: the Colloquium is not a money-maker. But somehow, through the grace of God, it has managed to break even every year. It requires a lot of ingenuity, time, grunt work, budget crunching, creative thinking, and fancy footwork. Everything an attendee experiences – including the time and efforts of an expert faculty and staff of between thirty and forty; the music packets; the schedules; the posters; the webpage; the water bottles, the bus drivers, the pencils; you name it – is offered at cost, or below. The CMAA is able to pull off the Colloquium because of thousands and thousands of hours of selfless efforts of all kinds, not the least of which are faculty honoraria that fall far, far below any industry standard.
If it is so hard to pull off, why do we keep doing it? Because it the major part of the CMAA mission. And because the truth, beauty and fellowship we all find at the Colloquium inspire us to see that we are not alone in our efforts to do what matters most Vis a vis the liturgy…despite what real life might feel like at times.
The young man I told you about at the outset of this post made up his mind not to be part of the problem. He continues to take active steps from which we all benefit. I am asking you to try to see yourself in the same way…not as a consumer, but as a producer of the solution.
Make a donation via Pay Pal to treasurer@musicasacra.com; or mail a check to CMAA Programs; 166 North Gay St. #19, Auburn, AL 36830. All donations are tax-deductible.
The Renaissance of the Mass Propers
Members of the choir sing during the annual Christmas concert at St. Malachy’s Church — The Actors’ Chapel in New York Dec. 13, 2010. (CNS photo/Gregory A. Shemitz)The publication of the new English translation of the Roman Missal has helped revive interest in the use of chant in the ordinary form of Holy Mass. The Roman Missal includes many more chanted texts than did the previous edition, allowing clergy and people alike to “sing the Mass, rather than merely to sing at Mass,” as Msgr. Andrew Wadsworth, executive director of the ICEL (International Committee on English in the Liturgy) Secretariat, said in a 2010 address.
The new Roman Missal includes a new translation of the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM), which also has fostered greater interest in chant. Citing Sacrosanctum Concilium (the Second Vatican Council’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy) and subsequent curial documents, the GIRM states that “the main place should be given, all things being equal, to Gregorian chant, as being proper to the Roman Liturgy.… Since the faithful from different countries come together ever more frequently, it is desirable that they know how to sing together at least some parts of the Ordinary of the Mass in Latin, especially the Profession of Faith and the Lord’s Prayer, according to the simpler settings” (nos. 41-42).When Catholics think of Gregorian chant at Mass, many tend first to think of chants associated with the Ordinary of the Mass—that is, the parts of the Mass that tend not to vary from day to day—for example, the Kyrie, Gloria, Profession of Faith (Credo), Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.
Simple Reproaches
English Propers: Easter Vigil
- The Lumen Christi chant in English and Latin
- The responses contained in the Exsultet
- All Responsorial Psalms for the Liturgy of the Word
- The Solemn “triple” Alleluia with sung verses from the Roman Missal
- The acclamation in the Baptismal liturgy, and English and Latin chants for the Sprinkling Rite
- Offertory and Communion antiphons with pointed Psalm verses
English Propers: Good Friday
Cantor/Choir scores for use with the Lumen Christi Missal have been posted for Good Friday:
This score contains the following in simple English chant settings, according to the Roman Missal, Third Edition:
- Responsorial Psalm: “Father, into your hands”
- Verse Before the Gospel: (Christus factus est) with through-composed verse based upon the Gregorian original, yet simplified
- The acclamations for the Showing of the Cross from the Roman Missal
- The chants for the Adoration of the Holy Cross:
- “We adore your Cross, O Lord” (Crucem tuam), with verse
- The Reproaches in a simplified setting derived from the Graduale Romanum
- Crux Fidelis, in English, as found in the Roman Missal
- A setting of Psalm 22 (21) for use during Communion