The Catastrophe of Catholic Copyrights

The really devastating costs of bad state law are hidden from view. So it is with copyright and its effect on Christian art and literature. Copyright — a grant of monopoly privilege by the state — has seriously distorted the methods used to distribute literature and art and the shape of the literature and art itself. And it has compromised the ability to carry out the evangelistic message of the faith.

Most of the time, I’m pretty calm about this issue, realizing that it is just part of life and that there’s nothing that can be done about. But then something happens that strikes me as absolutely outrageous, and I get angry all over again.

And so here is my sample outrage of today. I have a full book of notated sung Gospels in my digital briefcase. I would be thrilled to put it online right now. You could print out what you need and sing this Sunday. Then you could buy the book if you liked it.

It’s not going to happen. This treasure cannot be shared lest the full weight of the law and its enforcement arm come down hard on me and the domain on which it appears.

I’m thinking it’s been a long time since you heard anyone sing the Gospel from the pulpit. Maybe that is because the book of sung Gospels is not widely accessible or maybe that doesn’t make a difference at all. We never never know, will we? The copyright holder to the Catholic version of the scriptures (yes, you read that right) refuses to allow it to be posted online.

In other words, the copyright holder is actively working to stop the spread of the Gospels by means of the state. True. Ironic. Horrible.

Let’s just say that I wanted to defy the authorities because I believe in sharing the good news and all that. Let’s say that I didn’t believe in using government to prevent access to holy scripture. What would happen? It would be a dangerous thing to do. If I did it and persisted in doing it despite warning, the entire domain and the organization it represented could be instantly body bagged by the US Department of Homeland Security.

How might this situation change? Well, the copyright holder, which is the US Conference of Catholic Bishops on behalf the NAB which is administered by the CCD and yada yada, could put this book (the Bible) into the commons. It could do this on its own authority. It could do that right now, today, this minute. No one and nothing is preventing that.

Why won’t they? Well, they say they need the money. They have to deny access to the word of God so that they can extract money from you and me and everyone else. Otherwise, they say, they wouldn’t get any money from selling God’s word, and that would be very bad.

My response: any business model that relies on immorality needs to be changed. That’s especially true if the model is being used by the Catholic faith. Simony might be lucrative but it is still not morally advisable.

My other response: putting a work into the commons does not mean that you cannot sell it. There are way to make a commercial profit that are also consistent with generosity, good will, and human service. Given that the texts themselves are an infinitely reproduceable good, I’m pretty sure that posting sung Gospels online is not going to lead to a drastic fall in the sale of Bibles.

No, what’s going on here is pure folly.

It does not have to be this way.

Look at the example that ICEL has shown over the last few years. ICEL was once incredibly strict about the distributions of its texts. They never missed an opportunity to extract a dime or less.

But that has completely changed. In the preparations for the new Missal, ICEL posted its most valuable commodity, the completely body of Missal music, online for free download. It actually encouraged people to print them and sing them. This was a brilliant approach. It didn’t cause some kind of terrible corruption but rather exactly the opposite. It fostered a beautiful creativity and encouraged the widespread use of the chant.

As for the texts otherwise, it has been very liberal with permissions. It has also been open about the rationale for charging a fee for long scale printings. This approach has led to vast good will be spread about ICEL’s work and the new Missal. All this change required was a small step: let it go and let it grow.

Now let’s talk about music publishers like GIA and OCP. They both own a warchest of copyrights. They sell the right to sing their stuff to other publishers and to you and me. Every time you start to sing, coins in their coffers go ka-ching.

In order to keep this business model alive, they must marginalize public domain music as much as possible. This means the need to change traditional hymns. There must be new texts, new arrangements, new instrumental tricks added and the like.

You might think it would be good to sing a song the way it might have sounded in, say, the 1920s. That’s not going to happen if GIA and OCP have anything to do with it. They must twist, distort, contort, and mangle notes and chords, not because they are actually improving anything; no, no, that’s has nothing to do with it. It is all about re-copyrighting the thing. This would not be possible without access to the copyright law invented and universalized in the 19th century.

Catholic institutions have a choice. They can embrace this nonsense or they can do the right thing and eschew completely. For the sake of the faith and art, Catholics need to find a new way to do business that is consistent with the basic tenants of the Gospel.

Then, someday, perhaps we will be even permitted to sing that Gospel.

Saint Hildegard von Bingen

Back in December, ChantCafe reported that Pope Benedict had plans to canonize Hildegard von Bingen and to make her a Doctor of the Church.

Today we learned the following from Vatican Information Service:

Vatican City, 10 May 2012 (VIS) – The Holy Father today received in audience Cardinal Angelo Amato S.D.B., prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. During the audience he extended the liturgical cult of St. Hildegard of Bingen (1089-1179) to the universal Church, inscribing her in the catalogue of saints.

Saint Hildegard was one of the earliest named composers of Catholic sacred music. We ought to pray for her intercession in our work of liturgical renewal in our day. Saint Hildegard von Bingen, pray for us!

h/t PrayTellBlog

Parish Book of Chant

My first try at building a Youth Schola was a bust, because I tried beginning with polyphony. Big mistake. Singing is one thing–even singing in Latin is pretty easy–but singing in parts is difficult for inexperienced singers, especially the very young. Then one Pentecost I asked one of the original Schola members to chant the introit, on a simple Psalm tone. He aced it, and a few months later I began advertising for children to join our parish’s Youth Classical Schola, specializing in Gregorian chant.

Obviously Gregorian chant is more than Psalm tone introits, so thank goodness for Richard Rice’s The Parish Book of Chant., which became our standard textbook. It is published by the Church Music Association of America. Filled with chant Ordinaries, dialogues from the Mass, chant hymns, and information singers need, it is just what we needed to really move forward. I was just a step ahead of the young people myself, having grown up with the usual parish guitar and organ fare and without much exposure at all to Gregorian chant. The Parish Book of Chant helped us not only to sing the chant, but to love it. Over just a few years, our parish has trained dozens of young singers, some of whom can now sight-read difficult propers.

For those who would like to preview a copy, this option is available online here. It’s a unique resource, friendly, helpful, and not at all intimidating for new chanters, and I am so glad to be working at a time when such wonderful helps to singers are available!

What Are The Numbers Telling Us?

Here are some statistics to keep you entertained on a Tuesday afternoon. As of today, May 8, the percentages of Colloquium registrations from each state in the U.S. looks like this (just some highlights): Utah, our host state, comes in at 6%; New York comes in at 3% (Come on folks, everyone else is making the trip west…); Florida comes in at 9% (Lots of Floridians!); California comes in at a whopping 22%; Nevada comes in at 8%; Illinois stands at 15%, and Texas comes in at 11%. Number of clergy registered (as of today): 12; Number of religious sisters: 4; Number of people named Jeffrey: 3; Number of people from outside the contiguous U.S.: 7; If you haven’t registered yet, consider taking your place in the pie chart! Registration for the Sacred Music Colloquium in Salt Lake City is open for twelve more days.

Responsorial Psalms

Parishes accustomed to using a single source for Responsorial Psalms have an opportunity this year to widen their options. This year is Cycle B, the Year of Mark, the shortest Gospel. During the summertime (July 29-August 26 this year), the Gospel is taken from the Bread of Life discourse in John chapter 6.

For three of those weeks, in a row, we will sing the classic Eucharistic Psalm 34, with the refrain Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.

This would be an opportune moment to seek out alternatives to the usual Psalm fare. The options are almost unlimited, and include new settings by CMAA composers and others, too many to mention here (but I hope some will be added in the combox).

Cantate Domino, Monteverdi

Our parish schola sang this piece on Sunday. The text was correct for the Sunday. We loved singing it. And yet we were all struck by whether and to what extent this piece stylistically resembles a secular madrigal rather than a piece of liturgical music.

Your thoughts?