Let the People Find Their Voice

A beautiful message appeared on the MusicaSacra.com/forum

Many years ago GIA had buttons that said “Let the people sing!” meaning turn off the microphones and don’t carpet the Church buildings.

I have introduced the SEP for Communion and Offertory now for about 6 months. After Easter season, I shut down the organ and use it only for the Entrance (cough, cough) hymn and the closing hymn. I decided to sing the Responsorial Psalm acapella, (I have been using the Chabenal Psalms), the Gospel acclamation, Kyrie, Gloria (in English) Holy, Mystery of Faith, Lamb of God and the Appropriate Seasonal Marian antiphon without benefit of organ. If the priest sings the doxology we answer him in like kind, if he speaks it, we create a unity with him and proclaim in speech the Amen.

After quietly doing this for almost a half a year (with some exceptions) I am finally hearing the people’s voice, AND it is their voice. I don’t have “lead through the microphone” the response the Great Amen, or the Alleluia. The people know. Little by little they are discovering that they can sing as one voice where they are. As a people, we have become consumers of music through electronic devices and function more as voyeurs than participants. I see this in my students as young as Kindergarten sometimes.

When the Fall season begins and we look towards the changes, especially for the people, I am going to approach my pastor and ask that all the dialogs be sung, “the Lord be with you” the doxology, the sign of the Cross. I intuitively think that as we move slowly and gently through this change from being held hostage to meter and major and minor, and loud blaring artificially generated and amplified sound that as a congregation we are beginning to “miss” the dialog portions being sung which are ours to respond back.

I think that most people are afraid of the sound of their own natural voices, especially in Church and part of my job is to restore what has been devoured and taken from them in the process of the last 50 plus years. It is very gratifying to be part of a singing humble congregation where I don’t force my expertise but lead by example, or so I hope.

I think that by Advent some of my masses will sung in just this way. It isn’t grand and glorious, but it is reverent, simple and intimate.

The Case for Sharing Singers

In normal times, it should be possible for singers in Churches of the same tradition to share singers. The repertoire would be the same, and because music requires some degree of expertise, not just anyone can step into the role should one need a part filled or a substitute cantor.

This is not often done in the Catholic Church today because not even parishes in the same community share the same basic material. It’s not that singers can’t handle the material. It is that traditions are now hyper-localized and singers fear that they can’t really get a handle on it or it is not worth trying just for one Mass.

Actually the situation is even stranger for the Catholic Church today. Even within parishes, singers are typically attached to a single Mass time and do not venture out of it to sing another one. This is a matter of keeping the peace, but it is also a matter of taste and competence. Singers are hyper-specialized one Mass to the next, one parish to the next.

This creates a serious problem that we don’t often think about simply because we are not the habit of substituting for each other. Quite simply, it is hard to find replacements during absences for vacations or sicknesses. Priests do this all the time but not so with singers and instrumentalists. They repertoire is just so different and the the practices are so varied. We end up being isolated in our liturgical performance techniques.

So let me explain why I’m bringing this up, a subject that had never really occurred to me before. I received a call from a priest in medium-sized town where there are five parishes with seven priests, all of whom are friends.

This priest told me that his experience with the Simple English Propers has been mind blowing. For many, many years he has wanted to implement chant in his parish but he could never find the singers who could start and inspire stability in a chant group. But now the SEP has made all the difference. The singers spend the same time in rehearsal as they did before but now they have the rewarding experience of singing the liturgical text itself plus singing chant in the way they all know, in their hearts, they are supposed to sing.

And much to this pastor’s astonishment, he has been able to implement this book at all the Masses in his parish – finally providing blessed relief from the “stodgy” Mass where they sing 19th century classics, the hip youth Mass where experimental garage bands try out their wares, and the single-cantor Mass where the singer fumbles around looking for the right note for an hour. Now, within his parish, any singer can sing at any Mass, and each is glad to do so because the experience is so rewarding.

He now has a glimmer of hope that at least the communion chant from the Graduale Romanum can actually make an appearance in time, and, from there, it is straight up into the normative chant propers of the Roman Rite.

So lately, all the pastors in this community have talking about strategies for implementing the new edition of the Roman Missal. They all talked about how they love, love the SEP, and how this book holds out the prospect of finally doing something about the music problem in their parishes.

Now to the really cool idea: they have all decided to implement the SEP as the standard music of all five parishes. And then one of them hit on the key idea here. This means that they can share singers! Obviously all the singers live within quick driving distance of each other. They can put together a database of them with contact information and this way the director of music can easily call for substitutes when one is needed.

There would be no need for an additional meeting or a rehearsal even. They can just show up and sing because they will already know the music. It will be the same music that the singer will have sung in the prior Mass or the same music that will be sung at a later Mass.

This also has advantages for the priests, so that they are not alarmed at the puzzling selections of music when they are substituting for the friend across town.

These are the advantages of standardization. We get to pool resources within a single parish and now within a single town. This improves the programs of everybody, and we even get to experience that thing that everyone talks about but hardly anyone really experiences: unity. And unity in form should surely be a feature of the Roman Rite.

Just as importantly, the Simple English Propers help to form people in how to sing, which permits us to begin to build up the musical capital that is a first step toward instituting solid music programs in our parishes. The children can hear them and aspire to sing them. New singers will be recruited from among the adult population. The celebrants will begin to have a higher respect for music and its contribution to the liturgical life of the parish.

To me, this is just a brilliant scheme, and a testimony to the appeal of chant across everyone demographic. Instead of fighting over the radio dial, they all agree to turn it off and make universal and completely different music themselves. Instead of being competitors or even enemies, the musicians can cooperate together and be friends, working together in the great project.

The Missal chants, which aspire to be the fundamentum of the liturgical repertoire, also help here. Everyone can count on these chants as the core on which everything else is built. If there is ever a question about what to sing, the answer can come easy: sing what is in the Missal. And now to add to that, the answer concerning what else to sing no longer inspires fist fights and ignorant statements about how toe-tapping something is. The answer is the Simple English Propers.

Even for parishioners, this is a blessing. Choosing a Mass to attend is no longer a dangerous undertaking fraught with fears of aesthetic shock and awe. It is simply a matter of finding out the Mass times and attending.

It’s remarkable to think that one book can make such a difference, but it underscores a point I’ve made many times. We cannot solve our problems until we have the tools to solve our problems.

The Mass Finds Its Voice

Carol Zalesky, professor of world religions at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, offers a very beautiful tribute to the new Missal translation, writing at the website of the Christian Century.

If reception of this new translation is as generous as it should be, the period of adjustment will be a chance to rediscover the shape of the liturgy and the essentials of Christian belief and hope. The biblical concreteness of the liturgy and its humbling, exultant, awe-inspiring notes, muted in the old translation, are about to be restored. Thus, for example, when the celebrant echoes the angelic and Pauline greeting, “The Lord be with you,” the congregation responds, “and with your spirit,” a more vivid and theologically interesting translation of et cum spiritu tuo than the functional “and also with you.” In the Gloria, “We praise you, we bless you, we adore you, we glorify you, we give you thanks for your great glory,” replaces the tepid abridgment to “we worship you, we give you thanks, we praise you for your glory,” so that the summons to adoration may come across as clearly as in the biblically based original. Threefold petitions and rhythmic repetitions, once stripped from the English in the interest of simplicity, evoke a sense of mystery that surpasses prosaic speech.

The Credo duly begins “I believe,” spoken in unison to convey at once the individual and corporate character of faith. In the account of creation, “all things visible and invisible” maps the material and spiritual cosmos more adequately than “all that is seen and unseen.” Speaking of Christ as “consubstantial with the Father” and “incarnate of the Virgin Mary” plumbs the divine-human nature more deeply than the abstract “one in Being with the Father” and “born of the Virgin Mary.” In “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of hosts” the angels return, having been exiled for no fault of their own from the English Sanctus. Just before communion, the centurion’s voice rings out again: “Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof”—living words that transport the worshiper into the gospel environment. Best of all, we get to reclaim the beautiful and dignified word soul from the dustbin to which a passing fad in theological anthropology had consigned it; “only say the word and my soul shall be healed” universalizes the centurion’s petition and intensifies the communicant’s prayer.

Change can be unsettling, but in this case the change is right and just. The postconciliar Catholic mass has found its English voice. The best response I can imagine is a Hebrew word that survives intact in all tongues, the final word of the New Testament—Amen.

The Byrd Festival 2011

The schedule to this amazing event is online and reprinted here.

Friday, August 12, 2011 at 7:30 P.M.
Opening Concert:
St. Stephen’s Church, $20 general admission, $15 seniors & children

Saturday, August 13, 2011 at 11:00 A.M.
Opening Lecture
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

Sunday, August 14, 2011 at 8:00 P.M.
Compline, featuring Byrd’s music for the Divine Office
Directed by Blake Applegate, Cantores in Ecclesia
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

Monday, August 15, 2011 at 7:30 P.M.
Pontifical High Mass (1962 Missal) for the Feast of the Assumption, featuring liturgical music from Byrd’s Gradualia (1605)
Directed by Kerry McCarthy, Duke University
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

Saturday, August 20, 2011 at 11:00 A.M.
Second Lecture
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

*Saturday, August 20, 2011 at 7:30 P.M.
Solemn Pontifical Mass (1970 Missal), featuring Byrd’s Mass for Five Voices
Cantores in Ecclesia, directed by Mark Williams, Trinity College, Cambridge
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

Sunday, August 21, 2011 at 11:00 A.M.
Solemn Pontifical Mass (1970 Missal) featuring Byrd’s Mass for Three Voices.
Cantores in Ecclesia, directed by Mark Williams
Holy Rosary Church, free-will offering

Sunday, August 21, 2011 at 4:15 P.M.
Organ Recital at Trinity Episcopal Cathedral: “Byrd and Bach, an organ recital celebrating the music of two giants of keyboard composition,” performed by Mark Williams, Jesus College, Cambridge
Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, free-will offering

Sunday, August 21, 2011 at 5:00 P.M.
Choral Evensong featuring Byrd’s music for the Anglican liturgy
Cantores in Ecclesia, directed by David Trendell
Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, free-will offering

Saturday, August 27, 2011 at 11:00 A.M.
Third Lecture
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

*Saturday, August 27, 2011 at 7:30 P.M.
Solemn Pontifical Mass (1970 Missal), featuring Byrd’s Mass for Four Voices
Cantores in Ecclesia, directed by Mark Williams, Trinity College, Cambridge
St. Stephen’s Church, free-will offering

Sunday, August 28, 2011 at 7:00 P.M.
Pre-Concert Lecture by William Mahrt
St. Stephen’s Church,

Sunday, August 28, 2011 at 7:30 P.M.
Final Choral Concert
The Festival Choral Concert given by Cantores in Ecclesia, directed by Mark Williams, Trinity College, Cambridge
St. Stephen’s Church, $20 general admission, $15 seniors & children

Reaction to SEP

If you want a dose of parish reality, have a look at this CatholicForum thread on the SEP. If you are among those who think that the SEP is really too simple, this forum is enlightening to say the least. If it is your view that parishes should just jump immediately from contemporary songs to the Liber Usualis, read this thread. What we learn here is that there are vast barriers (too many to list) that stand between the existing reality and the sacred music ideal – and that the SEP has offered up a serious challenge to Catholic parish musicians. But at least the challenge is there.

Also keep this in mind: at the recent NPM convention attended by 3,000 plus Catholic musicians, the opening speaker invited everyone to join him in the most common non-strophic hymn in the Catholic world: Ave Maria. Only about 1/4 of the people in attendance could join in. This is pure speculation but I would suggest that this represents progress over 10 years ago, a time before the Parish Book of Chant and the many youtubes and digital resources that have been evangelizing for the chant. What this means is that among Catholic musicians who care enough to attend an event on the subject, only 1 in 4 know the most basic chant popular in existence, one that uses a core text of the faith.

This is represents not only a loss of a sacred tradition but a loss of Catholic musical identity. This is where we are today. The good news: there’s nowhere to go but up.

Never Fear, the 18th Sunday is here

I gather that people are really hooked on these practice videos for the Simple English Propers (in stock again, btw). Just a reminder that you can figure out this stuff very easily by looking at the clef, which is the first thing you see on the line. It marks either the C or the F and then you can easily find the pitches on the white keys of the piano. Once you understand the relationship between the notes, you can sing it on any starting pitch.

INTROIT A • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time from Church Music Association of Amer on Vimeo.

OFFERTORY A & B • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time from Church Music Association of Amer on Vimeo.

COMMUNION • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time from Church Music Association of Amer on Vimeo.