Mocquereau the Semiologist

One of the more talk-about classes at the Sacred Music Colloquium was taught by Edward Schaefer, a student of Dom Cardine, who provided an introduction to semiology over four days. Essentially he taught everyone how to read the old manuscripts from the Triplex along with their subtle shadings that can’t possibly be captured in “modern” four-line square notes.

In the course of the week, he refrained from presenting a normal “table of neumes” like we find in Cardine’s book and rather taught the only signs chant by chant so that we could more quickly absorb the lessons. At the end of the sessions, several people were circulating Cardine’s table, which I recall seeing twice: once in Cardine and once – in a slightly more foundational form – in Mocquereau’s own book. Vast amounts of Mocquereau’s book is spent explaining and examining the old manuscripts.

The point is underscored by David Hiley’s new book: there is no real break in the Solesmes tradition; it is rather one continuous stream of research, perhaps with lost knowledge along the way or perhaps with some cumulative knowledge, but mostly with just different emphasis. In any case, it seems perfectly obvious in retrospect that there is no need to divide these schools and traditions into warring tribes. We can all learn from all of them.

This table is from Mocquereau’s Gregorian Musical Rhythm, page 177.

Hymns for Feasts and Seasons: Conference at Minster Abbey

Canterbury Gregorian Music Society has organised “Hymns in Summer and Winter”, an afternoon of chant at the historic Minster Abbey in Kent, England. The Abbey is situated a few miles from Ebbsfleet, where St. Augustine, sent by Pope Gregory the Great, landed in 597 to begin his mission to the Anglo-Saxon people. A religious house was founded at Minster in 610 by St. Domneva, a princess from the royal house of Kent. Her daughter Mildred became the second Abbess and one of the best loved Anglo-Saxon Saints. The present foundation dates to 1936, when Minster Abbey was resettled as a monastic house by the Benedictine nuns of St Walburga’s Abbey, Eichstatt, Bavaria.

The event will take place on Saturday 23rd July, between 1:30 and 6:30 pm. The focus will be on Gregorian Chant hymns; hymns for feasts and seasons and melodic variation in summer and winter, the Easter season and for different grades of feast. The afternoon will include a talk on the broader background by Mother Nikola, the current Prioress. Following afternoon tea attendees will split into two groups to rehearse for vespers with the Community at 6 p.m. One group will look at some of the more ambitious hymns and the other will prepare some simpler psalms and responsories.