Premiere of “Anima Christi” by Charles Culbreth

I had the brief pleasure of an impromptu chat with Jeffrey Tucker yesterday afternoon. We were commiserating about his post comparing our era with MR3 “seismic shift” to that of the late sixties. But I happened to mention that a work I’d done over the summer of 2007 was going to be premiered at a concert at our parish church last night, and Jeffrey said “Post on it, Charles!” Well, after a day of teaching the kids at school, and whatnot, Wendy helped me finally get around to getting the YouTube up and running.

Some background about my setting-

First of all, the college chose my approved abbreviated version, eight of the twelve petitions are sung. Each petition has its own ethos, so to speak, unified only by a magnetic attraction to “C” as the nexus. Lots of tone painting can be extrapolated off the page or to the ear. The choral score shifts from four to twelve voices throughout sections. I always envisioned the piece as one that only collegiate, professional or highly skilled church choirs could negotiate its demands.

However, my sister in law’s high school choir gave a fairly good reading back in 09, though “Russian basses” were not to be found. My buddy at our local college was generous to give it a go, and here is the result of that effort. What was ultimately gratifying is that the kids in the choir “got” the deep mystery of “the dark night of the soul” that I tried to infuse into the score. But it still is a work in progress, and I’m grateful that the college choir will continue exploring it for the rest of the semester and take it to collegiate festivals. Prosit, enjoy (I hope.) Glory to the Holy Trinity.

New Collection of Responsorial Psalms and Gospel Verses: Lenten Sample

A new collection of Responsorial Psalms, Alleluias and Gospel Verses for the liturgical year is currently in preparation. The antiphons are composed by Fr. Columba Kelly OSB and the collection is edited by myself.

Here is a sample for download that includes all Responsorial Psalms and Gospel Verses, along with a Lenten Gospel Acclamation for the Lenten Season, Year A:

DOWNLOAD HERE

The method utilized here is very similar to the Simple English Propers project. The psalm tones and system of pointing are the same. The antiphons are not formulaic, but are through-composed. Some of the psalm tones are composed by Fr. Samuel Weber OSB, and others, in a similar way, I arranged myself.

The hope is that this collection will harmonize nicely with the Simple English Propers collection. I have been using these very settings in my own parish for nearly two years and they are sung well and beautifully by all. They add a wonderful dignity to the Liturgy of the Word and add a solemn splendor to the proclaimed Word of God.

I welcome feedback on these settings and would love to hear from the community if a complete collection along these lines would be a useful and effective collection for you. Let me know your thoughts!

Current and Forthcoming: Ninth Sunday of the Year

COLLECT

Current
Father, your love never fails
Hear our call.
Keep us from danger
and provide for all our needs.

Forthcoming
O God, whose providence never fails in its design,
keep from us, we humbly beseech you,
all that might harm us
and grant all that works for our good.

AFTER COMMUNION

Current
Lord, as you give us the body and blood of your Son,
guide us with your Spirit
that we may honor you
not only with our lips,
but also with the lives we lead,
and so enter your kingdom

Forthcoming
Govern by your Spirit, we pray, O Lord,
those you feed with the Body and Blood of your Son,
that, professing you not just in word or in speech,
but also in works and in truth,
we may merit to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.

Comments: Providence includes far more than just love; it suggests all-embracing control of the universe. In the face of this, humility is appropriate, a humility missing in the current version but evident in the forthcoming version of the collect. So too with the prayer after communion: in the first, our merit of Heaven is presumed and non-contingent. In the second, living a life of truth is essential in order to merit to enter Heaven. Recollecting the difference between love and providence, we also discover after communion in the forthcoming version that we are not merely to be guided by God but completely governed by God.

Two Concerts, Two Marvelous Performances

This post is not about liturgical music, which is to be used for a specific ritual purpose of ennobling the language and glorifying God. This post instead is instead is about concert music, and two performances I recently heard. The musicians performed by two outstanding musicians in front of large audiences. Both were fantastic successes and I’ve been thinking about the ingredients that make for great concerts.

The first was by organist Max Zinner, an 18-year-old soon-to-be student at Auburn University. He played a recital at my parish. The program was designed for a music club that meets in the afternoon so time is limited. They do not usually hear organists and they’ve never met at the Catholic Church.

Mr. Zinner’s program was mostly rooted in the renaissance and baroque, with pieces by Bach, Pachabel, Sweelinck, Buxtehude, and some modern works. The pieces moved back and forth between slow and contemplative, and then fast and dramatic. The audience was engaged at every step. Zinner played precisely and imaginatively, and always with a signature sense of humor and joy that I can recall hearing when he was playing piano when he was much younger.This young man has a very special talent.

He was dressed casually and exuded an infectious enthusiasm in both his demeanor and interpretations. Zinner has a humble way about him and a passion for giving life to every printed note, and a passion for reaching people with this special mode of communication. And this he did, and at such a young age.

It was a delight to be there and experience this, not only because the music was marvelous but also because the audience truly enjoyed every bit of it and this was obvious throughout. This was a happy crowd. They liked what they heard and they liked the man who was playing. There was no sense at all that music consisted of notes on a page; the performer extracted them and re-made them into something else entirely, a dance of sound that both penetrated our hearts and soared to the heavens.

A second concert I heard last night. It was by a professor of piano, Jeremy Samolesky. He had a similarly humble way about him as a performer. He sought to reach people, not in a strained way but in a completely relaxed and comfortable way. Before each piece, he explained what he was about to play and what he liked about it. He explained the composer and the piece and talked about the structure of the music and why it does what it does. He gave the social and cultural context for each piece. He did this not to displace the impression that the music itself would give but rather to help the reader approach the music better, thereby overcoming the barren concert environment. He helped the audience understand.

The late Beethoven sonata (opus 110) that he played was a revelation in every way, but what put the concert over the top was a piece by Franz Liszt. The sonata was based on Dante’s description of Hell, and the music was evocative of its subject in ways that only Liszt can pull off. I’ll link a youtube below of the second half and you will see what I mean.

The audience jumped out of the seats at the end and clapped with insane enthusiasm. This, again, was a very happy crowd. What a joy it truly is to see people experiencing and loving classical music in this way. In some kind of completely unverifiable way, it’s my strong impression that classical music is experiencing something of a renaissance thanks to youtube, digital downloads, and an opening up of a once closed society.

So what are the ingredients that made these performances great? 1) Great music in which whole was completely liberated from its technical parts, 2) Outstanding performers who loved what they were doing, and 3) the absence of snobbery as exhibited in the humility and joy present during the entire event. These three things were what made these two evenings special.

Let me add a final note on the Zinner performance. Zinner is the son of Arlene Oost-Zinner of the Chant Cafe, the composer of the English Psalms posted here and a talented chant director. Maxl, as he is affectionately called, has just recently emerged from a three-year battle with an especially wicked form of cancer that required treatments of unthinkable intensity and duration. I use the word “battle” but the truth is that Maxl approached the ordeal more like Ghandi than a warrior. He kept his spirits high throughout, prepared himself for any outcome, and, all the while, practiced organ whenever his strength would allow.

Perhaps just a few people in the audience knew this, but for those who did, every note that emerged from his fingers was like a precious jewel being given to us as a special gift. The music he presented was appreciated all the more intensely. At the concert itself, there was no mention of these facts. He was beloved as a musician and a person who makes the music possible, and this is as it should be.

And now a link to that Liszt piece. This video begins in the portion in which the traveler is looking up to God with longing, just before plunging back into the depths.

Bishop Peter J. Elliot on the New Translation

It is very exciting to see frank discussion of a topic that has long been something of a taboo in the Catholic world, and it is striking that the strongest comments yet come from a world authority on the rubrics of the Roman Rite. This is an article to read in detail (given last July and only printed now). Excerpt:

But do we need a new translation of the Mass in English? Is the text we currently use not good enough?
No, it is not good enough because it is not particularly good – and “good enough” is not the way to describe the language we should use in the worship of God. The time has come to change because what we are using is not only often inaccurate as a translation, but the style of English is rather dull, banal, lacking in the dignity of language for worship, more like the language of a homily than a prayer. How did this come about? To be fair, it needs to be stated at the outset that this dismal situation was brought about by good pastoral and catechetical intentions. The Bishops in the early seventies were anxious to get the “new missal” to the people as quickly as possible. But the translation they hastily approved was distorted because it was based on a flawed principle…

The Liturgy and Play

I study at an Opus Dei university, so I hear a lot about how work sanctifies our daily life, one of the principal teachings of St Josemaria Escrivà. Because Jesus, the Word Made Flesh, labored alongside St Joseph in the carpenter’s workshop in Nazareth, work has been redeemed. The ordinary tasks on daily life can now be an opening to the extraordinary action of God, if we just let it. The skeptic in me, however, is reminded of the fact that work is a four-letter word. It was a punishment for original sin. Toil, that other four-letter word, is an inescapable quality of work in this valley of tears. So shouldn’t we try to escape it as much as possible, and thereby anticipate our re-entry into the Garden of Paradise where there was no work and no toil?

One of my professors here at Navarre is convinced that Spain has been so backwards for so long, not because of a lack of resources or talent, but because of a cultural propensity going back for centuries that viewed work as beneath the dignity of man. As for me, I try to avoid work as much as possible, and as I write my 300th page of my thesis for the faculty here, I am beginning to think that this very Castilian and very not Opus Dei idea of work as getting in the way of life is not a bad idea at all.

I am struck by the fact that we have made the liturgy into work. From one point of view, this makes sense. After all, liturgy comes from the Greek word leitourgeia, which described the work done on behalf of the people by pagan priests in offering rites as part of civic ceremonies. And with all of the bother of decapitating animals and disemboweling them and reading their entrails, it seems that liturgy has been a lot of work since even before Christ changed the meaning of sacrifice and rite forever.

But we still see liturgy as work. If there is one thing everyone along the liturgical spectrum is doing nowadays, it is working at the liturgy. It is a lot like the welder who puts together lots of various pieces by heat and light, and then sends those welded pieces off to a faceless assembly line where technological efficiency makes them into the things which make our lives more comfortable.

It is also like the lab researcher who breaks compounds down into the most minute particles to see what it is all made of and see how those particles can be out together differently to make other things. It is truly like the advertising mavericks of Mad Men who brainstorm ways to dupe the masses into buying a product that will make them rich.

Everyone is working at the liturgy. The traditionalists: busy restoring the Mass of the Ages to every altar of the world. ICEL: busy preparing a translation that had a shelf-life shorter than a Facebook status. Vox Clara: busy preparing a translation that its adversaries predict will bring about the end of ecumenical councils and the action of the Holy Ghost/Spirit/She Who Is and Must Be Obeyed. Clowns: busying preparing their noses for their next gig in an Austrian Cathedral. People: building Christ our Light in Oakland and people building the chapel for Thomas Aquinas College in Ojai. Canons regular: restoring the sacred and Jesuits lost in Holy Week. Everyone is busy at the liturgy.

I am so busy I am exhausted. I say a twenty minute Mass in a hospital chapel every day and toil over the Liturgy of the Minutes, and I am practically exercised by my patrimony. Why am I so tired, then, when I spend so little actual time reading/praying/proclaiming/celebrating/being Liturgy? Because I spend the rest of my time picking apart why our translations are so bad, why the liturgical reform happened and why it has been so difficult, how I can amass a sacristy to rival the Lateran Basilica’s, plotting the hire of a CMAA musician to make Westminster Cathedral look like chump change, worrying over how to explain to the Liturgy Committee that I can’t wash women’s hands/feets/bad hair coloring job next Maundy Thursday. Like a lot of people, I am tired of working at the liturgy.

How different is the attitude of the children all over the world who open their presents on Christmas morning. Gifts all around them, brought by an invisible but familiar figure, and warmth and love all around. The children rip apart the wrapping paper and play with the wrapping paper for hours. Then they notice that there is a box, and they are fascinated by the containers.

Finally, they get to the actual present, and they realize that the whole experience has been a gift that keeps on giving: so many levels and so much playing to do before Mom and Dad call us to go to Mass because they didn’t go to the Vigil Mass like every other family in the parish who hasn’t been to church since the Easter Bunny went though the house with silent furry feet.

The liturgy is much like that. The central core is not the work we do (unless you are a blood thirsty pagan or a social activist), but the Sacrifice of Calvary. At first glance, it may seem like blasphemy to liken the august Sacrament of the Altar to play. But Our LORD in his wisdom knows our weakness, and so He cloaks the Terrible and Awesome Event of the Passion in the soft garments of sign and symbol, Word and Sacrament.

We are irresistibly attracted to the wrapping in which the Gift is found: the delight to the senses that the ceremonies of the Church produces. And then we gaze and rip into the container for that Gift: the words, the music, the gestures, the art, the architecture. We revel in them. It is as if we play Hide and Seek with the Baby Jesus among the boxes and bows and debris of signs and symbols and rites and ceremonies. He reveals even as He conceals. And our response is one of wonder and awe, but also of joy and perfect gladness. So by the time we get to the Gift, we are ready for it. And it is marvelous in our eyes, because it is what we have always wanted. Not the Gift, the Giver.

When we work too hard at the liturgy, when we think the liturgy depends on our work to tie the bow right or wrap up the box in a certain way, we miss the Gift and the Giver. The Gift and the Giver: the Eucharist received in Holy Communion and the Christ who offers Himself up to the Father in the unity of the Spirit for the salvation of the world. Only when we let ourselves be carried away like children at play with awe and wonder for the gift of the liturgy, can we then work at our daily tasks, and even at the necessary tasks to make the liturgy happen, without being exhausted. The dried blood caked on our baptismal robes from the useless toil of our human working at the liturgy is replaced by the fresh springs of the Precious Blood of Christ renewing the Church through the divine working through the liturgy to help us play with God as His friends. And that, my dear friends, is how we truly sanctify our world.