A Culture of Giving and Sharing

Badges

I see that Adam has posted two more sets of Simple Propers and hundreds of people who currently benefit from these postings are right now breathing a sigh of relief. I also note that he did not post the badge like you see to the right here, and that’s fine. He is on the giving side of this great endeavor and feels shy (most likely) about making a direct appeal for financial support.

I have no such hesitancy, and I especially want to thank everyone who has donated. Some of these people certainly cannot afford to do so on the level that they did, and such efforts are genuinely moving and inspiring. What would also be great would be to see more $10, $5, and $1 donations – because they help (they do!) and also because they express solidarity and good will support, which Adam and the project very much need.

But actually there is much more at issue here even beyond the Simple Propers Project itself. It concerns the culture of music and its distribution in the Catholic world. When we think back to the early Church, we note that scripture reports that the first action of the early Christians was to share what they owned privately with others, to put their possessions and their money in a common pool. No, they were not communists and this was not an early experiment in liberation theology. But it does establish an ethos of giving and sharing toward the common good that defined Christianity from the earliest times to the present.

It is particularly true with regard to the texts and music of the faith. Unlike food and housing, the sharing of texts and music does not depreciate the existing stock of the good. One person can write a song and the entire world can sing it. One person can know a verse and give it to the entire world with no loss of the original copy. There is something of a miracle associated with this reality, and this is precisely what gave rise to the evangelical spirit in Christian culture. We can give and give, share and share, without limit. This impulse became the foundation of an ethos in the Catholic world. We do not hesitate to offer help to others and we do not feel guilt when we draw from the help others give us.

Sharing leads to an ever greater flowering of all things shared, as we learn from each other and improve the results in an ever more progressive way. This is how the music of the Church was built and grew from the earliest days, until the entire Church year was filled with chants suitable to every conceivable reading and liturgical action. The culture of giving and sharing made this happen. It made possible the development of organum and polyphony and the whole of the Western musical tradition.

An ethos of grasping and privatizing of art were unknown during this time. The goal of the composer was to release the music as far and as widely as possible. The composer hoped to have the music performed, hoped to have it imitated and elaborated upon, hoped to see others influenced and inspired by it. All music was a gift to the world and to the faith. This was the very essence of what it meant to be a Christian artist. You put your “possessions” at the feet of the Apostles and ask that they be used for the good of all.

But how can these people live if they are forever giving away? This is the question that is always asked about the institution of Christian charity. There is always and everywhere a material case to make against charity. Why rescue abandoned children when there are other things calling on our time? Why help the guy who is beaten and bleeding on the side of the road when there are places that we need to be? There is a sense in which charity itself seems irrational, and that is why it didn’t exist in any institutionalized form in the ancient world apart from particular tribes and groups. The idea of universal love and universal charity is a Christian contribution. We have the faith to believe that when we give, we end up gaining more than we ever had in the first place.

The 20th century invention of what is called “copyright” took direct aim at this institution in a form that turned the Christian ethos on its head (I’m bypassing the Elizabethan history here because it was a very different institution). The newly internationalized law said: the state will guarantee that your art remains your art only and is accessed by others only on terms that financially benefit you personally. To be sure, this goes against the very nature of music and text, which are necessarily universal upon their public appearance. To make copyright stick required the state and its laws, which meant that Christian artists were encouraged to draw closer to the civic culture and its ruling magistrates.

Whatever else this has done, it dramatically upended 19 centuries of artistic practice in the Christian world. It has fostered, on one side, a culture of grasping, hoarding, and myopia among artists, and, on the other side, led those who benefit from the work of artists to not understand their obligations to give more than they get in return from the work of the artists themselves. The attitude of artists becomes “give me what I am due” and the attitude among would-be benefactors becomes “I gave at the office.” And now that digital downloads make it possible to download thousands upon thousands of pages of music for free (and this is all to the good!), that mutual element of gratitude and its expression must also be cultivated among those who benefit.

So we can see here that the Simple Propers Project is about more than just providing quality chant settings for the ordinary form. It is an experiment in bringing the Christian ethos of giving and sharing back to Christian art itself. Adam is putting all of his music into the commons, just as the early Christian put their possessions at the feet of the Apostles. And as members of the community that benefits, what can we do? We can follow the example of giving, knowing with faith that we will gain more in the long run than we ever had or ever gave.

It is up to all of us to contribute and show how this seemingly irrational system of giving and sharing works to the benefit of all.

Complete Mode 1 Introits – Simple English Propers

This afternoon I had a two-hour video and screen-sharing Skype session with Fr. Columba Kelly OSB, Gregorian chant master and prolific English chant composer. We reviewed, discussed, and worked through all of the “mode 1” Introit antiphons that I have set for the Simple English Propers collection. These antiphons all employ the same “melodic formula” or melodic model which is applied and adapted uniquely to all of the introit texts of the Gregorian Missal which employ (in their Gregorian setting) the first mode. If you sing through a few of these antiphons you will quickly see that they are all based on the same melodic model. The purpose of this is to make the singing of new Introit, Offertory and Communion propers every week an attainable reality for parish singers.

Click here to download the complete cycle of mode 1 Introits that will be found in the Simple English Propers collection.

In total, there will be 24 melodic formulas that are employed in the Simple Propers book (actually 23 since there are no mode 7 Offertories found in the Gregorian Missal). There are 8 unique melodic models, one in each mode, designated for each proper genre: Introit, Offertory and Communion. There are certain features that are retained in each genre in order to give the genre some kind of uniqueness as such, although the scope here is rather limited based upon the chosen parameters and limitations of the project.

I have to say that crafting these melodic formulas is one of the most difficult compositional challenges I have ever attempted. It is much like writing a canon or a fugue. The difficult lies in anticipating the textual varieties in the English language and assuring that the melody will work with virtually any text that the English language can produce. Word accent patterns in English intonations and terminations are extremely varied, with an alarmingly greater variety than the Latin language, and the threat of back-to-back monosyllabic (oxytonic) word accents is ever present in English texts (e.g. to Yóu, Lórd Gód) and must be taken into consideration when crafting melodic models. Of course, word accent is treated very particularly in the authentic Gregorian chants and this attention to the delicacy of the text is one of the notable features of the Gregorian repertory. The esteemed Fr. Columba Kelly has spent a lifetime studying this relationship between text and melody that is found in Gregorian chant, and has demonstrated a mastery of applying the genius of the Gregorian idiom to English texts. I am very blessed to have had him as a teacher, and am overjoyed that he is overseeing my efforts in producing the Simple English Propers collection. Because of his review of my work I am confident that a collection of simple English chants will come to be that are obedient to the nature of Gregorian chant, and at the same time are able to be sung well by nearly everyone.

In a perfect world I would like focus on crafting the antiphons that will be used in the Simple English Propers before any further work in producing complete scores is done, but I realize that there are many who are relying on having a weekly offering available for immediate use in liturgy, and I will guarantee that you will have simple propers to sing for every Sunday and Feast from here on out. What this means, though, is that what is posted is still in development, since if one change is made to a melodic formula it will necessarily affect the entire lot! I do have all of the melodic formulas for this project crafted, though, and I have a strong sense that they will all pan out nicely in the end. You never know when the chant master will lay the smacketh-down, however, so changes may be made to posted antiphons until the entire cycle has stabilized.

In any event, I hope that you will give this cycle of mode 1 Introits a sing, and I hope that you will see the benefit that they may present typical parish choirs and cantors. I can tell you that they have been an absolute God-send for my own parish music program, who only began the project of introducing propers into parish liturgy a short year and a half ago. The variety among familiarity seems to be in just the right balance. I certainly hope that this will prove to be the case for all who sing them.

In closing, thank you to all who have supported this project, especially those who have made a financial contribution. I thank you all very sincerely for your generosity and for your giving a go this new and exciting model of sacred music commissioning, production and distribution!

Chant, Old and New (Gregorian Institute of Canada)

News from the Gregorian Institute of Canada

Call for Papers
CHANT: OLD AND NEW
Sixth Annual Colloquium of the Gregorian Institute of Canada
August 4-7, 2011
Dalhousie University
Halifax, Nova Scotia

The Gregorian Institute of Canada has focused from its inception on performance, providing a unique opportunity for scholars and performers from Canada and around the world to share and discuss their ideas, research and experience. This year’s theme—Chant: Old and New—is inspired by a particular chant book, which makes Halifax’s Saint Mary’s University its home: the Salzinnes Antiphonal, a 16th-century Cistercian manuscript from what is now the region of Namur in modern-day Belgium. Some of the manuscript’s musical riches will be presented in concert during the conference by five-time Grammy winning composer, conductor and performer, PAUL HALLEY and members of his University of King’s College (Halifax) Chapel Choir. MARGOT FASSLER, recently appointed the Keough-Hesburgh Professor of Music History and Liturgy at the University of Notre Dame, will be giving a plenary address and SUSAN HELLAUER, of Anonymous 4 fame, will be leading workshops in chant performance.

Submissions on any topic of chant research are welcome, but paper and workshop proposals that address the broadly conceived colloquium theme—Chant: Old and New— are particularly encouraged. Suggested topics include ‘late’ chant, however it is defined; traces of old repertories found in newer collections; old assumptions and new methodologies; ‘old’ print indices and ‘new’ digital resources for chant research; chant in the Old and New Worlds; European chant books found in the Americas or Australia; new chant books published for New World congregations; French Baroque Plainchant, including chant in Nouvelle-France; and old or new performance practices.

Please send a 250-word abstract to the program committee at igc.gic@gmail.com. Abstracts may be sent and papers presented in either English or French. Conference papers will be limited to 30 minutes, followed by a 10-minute discussion period. Performance practice workshops will last 40 minutes.

The deadline for proposals is February 1, 2011.

Connections and Gratitude

This has been a day that the Lord hath made, and I rejoice and am glad in it!

My youngest daughter came into town yesterday, and save for having all three of them with Wendy and I, is there anything grander than enjoying the company of your grown children that don’t live close by? Our oldest lives “in town” and is the finest singer in the family, up there with MA, Singing Mum in the pipes department. But, having our 32 Y.O. “baby” in town provided all of us with the occasion of also having our two grandsons attend Sunday Mass together for the first time; mom and auntie can monitor our 4 year old genius/terror in tandem!

Sure, schola and ensemble Masses were successful, artful enterprises both. The “progressive solemnity” aspect of the schola Mass is well in tact, and the ensemble Mass can in no ways be labeled anything close to a travesty. These are givens.

What this post is about is the afterwards, the culmination. After packing out after the last Mass we were inching our way to the car for a brunch, greeting and exchanging pleasantries with assorted folk. We gained a new tenor for the schola, etc. But, as we about to make the final move to the car, a couple walked up to us with purpose and smiles. I knew that I should have recognized one of them, especially the gentleman. But they saved me from my confusion and the gentleman said, “Charles…Frank LaRocca.” I let loose with a litany of OMG’s that our Lord knew not to be taking His Name in vanity due to a smile that I haven’t felt so extremely wide for a while now. Dr. Frank LaRocca, Professor Emeritus at California State University East Bay was my composition teacher, and simply, the best teacher I have ever known.

He and his lovely wife, Lucia, explained they were in Fresno for a performance of his motet, EXPECTAVIT DOMINUM, with the Fresno State Concert Choir. And of course, I did my graduate work there 23 years ago, which was also about the last time I’d seen Prof. LaRocca as well. I could not contain my joy! Some of you might remember that Dr. LaRocca, a REAL, working composer such as MacMillan, Corigliano, Adams or Part, won second prize for his “Credo” (I think from his “Missa Cordi Sacro”) this last summer sponsored by the International Sacred Music Competition held at the National Basilica in D.C. And, in some brief correspondence, we reconnected and he shared that he had joined the chant schola at Oakland’s well-known EF church, St. Margaret Mary’s near Park Boulevard and my alma mater, Oakland High.

Frank just mentioned that, along with the Fresno State event and a visit to relatives in a nearby city, he just thought he and Lucia would get over to Visalia and see if I was around (I’m very round, actually!) He went to our 11:30am Mass after we exchanged salutations. I told Lucia and anybody around (I must have introduced him as “my most beloved teacher, ever” to anyone walking by) that he was also the best teacher in any discipline I’ve ever known.

And he was so gracious to repay the compliment that he was so pleased that I followed my dream to be a professional musician for this last quarter century. I laughed when I told him that I was a bit stunned that in an alumni periodical he was titled “Professor Emeritus” and that I felt so old when I read that. Little did I know that he and I were born the same year! Frank graciously said that he, as well as many of us like me, are just getting our feet wet in the everlasting, ever freshened font of chant.

Later this evening I called a former protege of mine whose regarded me as his mentor for many years, as he pursues his degrees in music at Fresno. I asked him did he meet Professor LaRocca and remember his piece. He answered with great affirmation as to the beauty of Frank’s motet. “Will the circle be unbroken?” No, not with providence and inspiration such as this that our Lord provides.
We had our respective appointments to leave for, so we agreed to exchange a couple of pieces.

But, I hope I haven’t trespassed the sensibilities of our cafe with this personal indulgence. I thank God for this day, for the opportunity to visit with a great mentor and friend from what could have just been another lifetime. And it speaks to the real tendons that ennervate our efforts to restore that which is sacred, beautiful and universal to our worship arts at all levels.

P.S. Frank didn’t really know what goes on at colloquium. I simply said basically that it’s truth in advertising: “Six Days of Musical Heaven.” I hope he can join us in June.

I wish I could join him in Glasgow for the world premier of his “Iam Lucis Ordis Sidere!” Maybe we should give MacMillan a ring and they could widen our circle!
Soli Deo Gloria